https://www.city-journal.org/article/trump-national-science-foundation-education-grant-funding
Throughout 2025, the science establishment has warned that the Trump administration poses a lethal threat to “American science expertise as we know it.” The alarums have been overwrought and misleading—until now. The administration’s 2026 budget request for the National Science Foundation does raise legitimate concerns about funding cuts. Yet in other respects, the reforms decried by Big Science have not gone far enough.
Congress created the National Science Foundation in 1950 to “promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; [and] to secure the national defense.” The foundation disburses up to $9 billion annually to support university researchers in physics, engineering, computing, biology, and chemistry. It boasts an unmatched record of seeding Nobel Prize–winning science.
Before the 2026 budget release, the foundation had already terminated more than 1,700 grants, totaling $1.4 billion. It had capped the amount of overhead that it will henceforth pay universities at 15 percent of a research grant, though it was immediately blocked by the usual federal court injunction. (See “Racist—But Underfunded?,” Spring 2025.) The foundation had embraced a reorganization plan that consolidates divisions and demotes high-level bureaucrats to nonexecutive positions.
Trump opponents cried foul. “The American people deserve a scientific enterprise free from political interference,” California Democrat Zoe Lofgren, ranking member of the House Committee on Science, said in a press release. The termination of grants will lead to the “complete gutting of America’s scientific enterprise,” Sarah Spreitzer, vice president of government relations at the American Council on Education, told Inside Higher Ed. A Columbia University psychologist and NSF grant recipient asserted to the New York Times that the cuts will cede “American leadership in science and technology to China and to other countries.” Science wrote that the reorganization plan plunged an “already battered” NSF into “deeper turmoil.” The restructuring would leave the agency vulnerable to White House pressure to “fund research that suits its ideological bent,” unnamed sources told the magazine.